std::erf

[]	Google. . , . , . ( . .)


(C++17)
(C++20)
(C++11)



(C++11)

gcd (C++17)
lcm (C++17)

midpoint (C++20)
lerp (C++20)

iota (C++11)
ranges::iota (C++23)
accumulate
inner_product
adjacent_difference
partial_sum
reduce (C++17)
transform_reduce (C++17)
inclusive_scan (C++17)
exclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_inclusive_scan (C++17)
transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)

bit_cast (C++20)
byteswap (C++23)
has_single_bit (C++20)
bit_ceil (C++20)
bit_floor (C++20)
bit_width (C++20)
rotl (C++20)
rotr (C++20)
countl_zero (C++20)
countl_one (C++20)
countr_zero (C++20)
countr_one (C++20)
popcount (C++20)
endian (C++20)

[edit]

abs(int)labsllabsimaxabs (C++11)
abs(float)fabs
divldivlldivimaxdiv (C++11)
fmod

remainder (C++11)
remquo (C++11)
fma (C++11)
fmax (C++11)
fmin (C++11)
fdim (C++11)
nannanfnanl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

exp
exp2 (C++11)
expm1 (C++11)

log
log10
log1p (C++11)
log2 (C++11)

sqrt
cbrt (C++11)

hypot (C++11)
pow

sin
cos
tan
asin
acos
atan
atan2

sinh
cosh
tanh
asinh (C++11)
acosh (C++11)
atanh (C++11)

erf (C++11)
erfc (C++11)

lgamma (C++11)
tgamma (C++11)

ceil
floor
roundlroundllround (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

trunc (C++11)
nearbyint (C++11)
rintlrintllrint (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

ldexp
scalbnscalbln (C++11)(C++11)
ilogb (C++11)
logb (C++11)

frexp
modf
nextafternexttoward (C++11)(C++11)
copysign (C++11)

/

fpclassify (C++11)
isfinite (C++11)
isinf (C++11)
isnan (C++11)
isnormal (C++11)
signbit (C++11)

isgreater (C++11)
isgreaterequal (C++11)
isless (C++11)
islessequal (C++11)
islessgreater (C++11)
isunordered (C++11)

-

HUGE_VALFHUGE_VALHUGE_VALL (C++11)(C++11)
INFINITY (C++11)
NAN (C++11)
math_errhandlingMATH_ERRNOMATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)

FP_NORMALFP_SUBNORMALFP_ZEROFP_INFINITEFP_NAN

(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

[edit]

`<cmath>`
`float erf( float arg );`		( C++11)
`double erf( double arg );`		( C++11)
`long double erf( long double arg );`		( C++11)
`double erf( Integral arg );`		( C++11)

arg.

arg

arg,

2 π \int arg 0 e -t 2 d t

.

The following example calculates the probability that a normal variate is on the interval (x1, x2)

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
double phi(double x1, double x2)
{
    return (std::erf(x2/std::sqrt(2)) - std::erf(x1/std::sqrt(2)))/2;
}
int main()
{
    std::cout << "normal variate probabilities:\n";
    for(int n=-4; n<4; ++n)
        std::cout << "[" << std::setw(2) << n << ":" << std::setw(2) << n+1 << "]: "
                  << std::setw(5) << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
                  << 100*phi(n, n+1) << "%\n";
}

:

normal variate probabilities:
[-4:-3]:  0.13%
[-3:-2]:  2.14%
[-2:-1]: 13.59%
[-1: 0]: 34.13%
[ 0: 1]: 34.13%
[ 1: 2]: 13.59%
[ 2: 3]:  2.14%
[ 3: 4]:  0.13%

.

erfcerfcferfcl

(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

() []

Weisstein, Eric W. "Erf." MathWorld - Wolfram Web.

cppreference.com

std::erf

.