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<tbody> </tbody> template< class T > valarray<T> exp( const valarray<T>& va ); |
||
va , , .:
For each element in
va computes e raised to the power equal to the value of the element.| va | ,
|
,
va. (
exp) . , std::exp .:
Unqualified function (
exp) is used to perform the computation. If such function is not available, std::exp is used due to argument dependent lookup. std::valarray. , :
:
The function can be implemented with the return type different from std::valarray. In this case, the replacement type has the following properties:
- std::valarray,
std::slice_array,std::gslice_array,std::mask_arraystd::indirect_array.:std::valarray,std::slice_array,std::gslice_array,std::mask_arrayandstd::indirect_arraycan be constructed from the replacement type. - ,
const std::valarray&.:All functions accepting a arguments of typeconst std::valarray&should also accept the replacement type. const std::valarray&const std::valarray&.:All functions accepting two arguments of typeconst std::valarray&should accept every combination ofconst std::valarray&and the replacement type.
template< class T >
valarray<T> exp( const valarray<T>& va )
{
valarray<T> other = va;
for (T &i : other) {
i = exp(i);
}
return other; // proxy object may be returned
}
|
eiπ
= -1 .
= -1 .
#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
#include <valarray>
int main()
{
const double pi = std::acos(-1);
std::valarray<std::complex<double>> v = {
{0, 0}, {0, pi/2}, {0, pi}, {0, 3*pi/2}, {0, 2*pi}
};
std::valarray<std::complex<double>> v2 = std::exp(v);
for(auto n : v2) {
std::cout << std::fixed << n << '\n';
}
}
:
(1.000000,0.000000)
(0.000000,1.000000)
(-1.000000,0.000000)
(-0.000000,-1.000000)
(1.000000,-0.000000)
.
(C++11)(C++11) |
e (\({\small e^x}\)ex) () |
| e ( ) |