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Trellis coded modulation

Passband modulation
Analog modulation
Digital modulation
Hierarchical modulation
Spread spectrum
See also

A new modulation method

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A Trellis diagram. A valid path through the trellis is shown as a red line. Solid lines indicate transitions where a "0" was inputted and dashed lines indicate a "1" was inputted. Hence, this image represents the bit string "1010" encoded as "00 00 10 01 10"

The name trellis derives from the fact that a state diagram of the technique closely resembles a trellis lattice. The scheme is basically a convolutional code of rates (r, r+1). Ungerboeck's unique contribution is to apply the parity check for each symbol, instead of the older technique of applying it to the bit stream then modulating the bits.

  1. ↑ Forney, G. David; et al. (September 1984). "Efficient modulation for band-limited channels". IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. 2 (5): 632–647. doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146101. S2CID 13818684.
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