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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    Sprache C++
    Allgemeine Themen
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    General topics
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    Flusskontrolle
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    Flow control
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    Bedingte Ausfhrung Aussagen
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    Conditional execution statements
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    Iterationsanweisungen
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    Iteration statements
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    Gehe Aussagen
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    Jump statements
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    Funktionen
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    Functions
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    Funktion Erklrung
    Lambda-Funktion Erklrung
    Funktions-Template
    inline-Spezifizierer
    Exception-Spezifikationen (veraltet)
    noexcept Spezifizierer (C++11)
    Ausnahmen
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    Exceptions
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    Namespaces
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    Namespaces
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    Types
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    Types
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    decltype specifier (C++11)
    Specifiers
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    Specifiers
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    cv Planer
    Lagerdauer Planer
    constexpr Spezifizierer (C++11)
    auto Spezifizierer (C++11)
    alignas Spezifizierer (C++11)
    Initialisierung
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    Initialization
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    Literale
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    Literals
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    Expressions
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    Expressions
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    alternative Darstellungen
    Utilities
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    Utilities
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    Types
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    Types
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    typedef declaration
    Typ Aliasdeklaration (C++11)
    Attribute (C++11)
    Wirft
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    Casts
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    impliziten Konvertierungen
    const_cast conversion
    static_cast conversion
    dynamic_cast conversion
    reinterpret_cast conversion
    C-Stil und funktionale Besetzung
    Speicherzuweisung
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    Memory allocation
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    Classes
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    Classes
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    Class-spezifische Funktion Eigenschaften
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    Class-specific function properties
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    explizit (C++11)
    statisch
    Besondere Member-Funktionen
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    Special member functions
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    Templates
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    Templates
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    Klassen-Template
    Funktions-Template
    Template-Spezialisierung
    Parameter Packs (C++11)
    Verschiedenes
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    Miscellaneous
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    Inline Montage
     
    Wenn ein C + +-Ausdruck (ein Operator mit seinen Argumenten) ausgewertet wird, fhrt dies zu einem Wert von einigen Nicht-Referenz-Typ. Jeder Ausdruck gehrt zu genau einer der primren Wertekategorien .
    Original:
    When a C++ expression (an operator with its arguments) is evaluated, it results in a value of some non-reference type. Each expression belongs to exactly one of the primary value categories.
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    Hauptkategorien

    lvalue

    Ein lvalue ist ein Ausdruck, der einen nicht-temporren Objekt oder ein Nicht-Mitglied Funktion identifiziert .
    Original:
    An lvalue is an expression that identifies a non-temporary object or a non-member function.
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    Die folgenden Ausdrcke sind lvalues:
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    The following expressions are lvalues:
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    • Der Name eines Objekts oder einer Funktion im Umfang, unabhngig von der Art, wie std::cin oder std::endl. Selbst wenn das Objekt-Typ ist rvalue Referenz, ist der Ausdruck, bestehend aus seinem Namen ein L-Wert Ausdruck .
      Original:
      The name of an object or function in scope, regardless of type, such as std::cin or std::endl. Even if the object's type is rvalue reference, the expression consisting of its name is an lvalue expression.
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    • Funktionsaufruf oder Operator Ausdruck, wenn die Funktion oder Betreiber Rckgabetyp ein L-Wert-Referenz ist, wie std::getline(cin, str) oder cout << 1 oder oder ++n oder *p
      Original:
      Function call or operator expression if the function's or operator's return type is an lvalue reference, such as std::getline(cin, str) or cout << 1 or or ++n or *p
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    • Cast Ausdruck lvalue Referenztyp .
      Original:
      Cast expression to lvalue reference type.
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    • Aufruf der Funktion Ausdruck, wenn die Funktion den Rckgabetyp rvalue Verweis auf Funktionstyp (selten) ist
      Original:
      Function call expression if the function's return type is rvalue reference to function type (rare)
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    • Cast Ausdruck Bezug auf Funktion rvalue .
      Original:
      Cast expression to rvalue reference to function.
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    Eigenschaften:
    Original:
    Properties:
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    • Gleiche wie glvalue (unten)
      Original:
      Same as glvalue (below)
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    • Adresse eines lvalue ergriffen werden: &++i und &std::endl gelten Ausdrcke .
      Original:
      Address of an lvalue may be taken: &++i and &std::endl are valid expressions.
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    • Ein nderbarer lvalue kann als die erste (linke) Argument der eingebauten Zuweisungsoperator verwendet werden .
      Original:
      A modifiable lvalue may be used as the first (left) argument of the built-in assignment operator.
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    • Ein L-Wert kann initialisiert eine lvalue Referenz verwendet werden, dies ordnet einen neuen Namen mit dem Objekt durch den Ausdruck identifiziert .
      Original:
      An lvalue may be used to initialisiert eine lvalue Referenz; this associates a new name with the object identified by the expression.
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    rvalue / prvalue

    A prvalue ist ein Ausdruck, der ein temporres Objekt (oder ein Unterobjekt davon) identifiziert oder ist ein Wert, mit keinem Objekt zugeordnet .
    Original:
    A prvalue is an expression that identifies a temporary object (or a subobject thereof) or is a value not associated with any object.
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    Die folgenden Ausdrcke sind prvalues:
    Original:
    The following expressions are prvalues:
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    • Literal, wie 42 oder true oder nullptr .
      Original:
      Literal, such as 42 or true or nullptr.
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    • Aufruf der Funktion / Operator Ausdruck, wenn die Funktion oder des Betreibers Rckgabetyp ist keine Referenz, wie str.substr(1, 2) oder 2+2
      Original:
      Function call/operator expression if the function's or the operator's return type is not a reference, such as str.substr(1, 2) or 2+2
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    • Cast Ausdruck zu keinem anderen Typ als Referenz-Typ .
      Original:
      Cast expression to any type other than reference type.
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    • Lambda-Ausdrcke, wie [](int x){return x*x;}
      Original:
      Lambda expressions, such as [](int x){return x*x;}
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    Eigenschaften:
    Original:
    Properties:
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    • Gleich wie rvalue (unten)
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      Same as rvalue (below)
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    • ein prvalue kann nicht polymorphe: die dynamischen Typ des Objekts identifiziert, es ist stets die Art der Expression .
      Original:
      a prvalue cannot be polymorphic: the dynamic type of the object it identifies is always the type of the expression.
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    • a non-class prvalue kann nicht const qualifizierten .
      Original:
      a non-class prvalue cannot be const-qualified.
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    xWert

    Ein xWert ist ein Ausdruck, eine "auslaufende" Objekt, das heit, das Objekt, das aus bewegt werden identifiziert. Die Aufgabe wird durch eine xWert Expression identifiziert kann eine namenlose temporre sein, kann es ein benanntes Objekt in Umfang, oder jede andere Art von Objekt sein, aber wenn als Funktion Argument verwendet, xWert werden immer an den rvalue Referenz berlastung falls vorhanden binden .
    Original:
    An xvalue is an expression that identifies an "expiring" object, that is, the object that may be moved from. The object identified by an xvalue expression may be a nameless temporary, it may be a named object in scope, or any other kind of object, but if used as a function argument, xvalue will always bind to the rvalue reference overload if available.
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    Nur die folgenden Ausdrcke sind XValues:
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    Only the following expressions are xvalues:
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    • Ein Aufruf der Funktion Ausdruck, wenn die Funktion den Rckgabetyp ist ein rvalue Verweis auf Objekt-Typ, wie std::move(val)
      Original:
      A function call expression, if the function's return type is an rvalue reference to object type, such as std::move(val)
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    • Gegossener Ausdruck rvalue Bezugnahme auf Objekttyp, wie static_cast<T&&>(val) oder (T&&)val
      Original:
      A cast expression to an rvalue reference to object type, such as static_cast<T&&>(val) or (T&&)val
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    • ein nicht-statisches Klassenmitglied Zugriffsausdruck, in dem das Objekt Ausdruck ist ein xWert
      Original:
      a non-static class member access expression, in which the object expression is an xvalue
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    • Ein Zeiger-auf-Member Ausdruck, in dem der erste Operand ist ein xWert und der zweite Operand ist ein Zeiger auf Daten Mitglied .
      Original:
      A pointer-to-member expression in which the first operand is an xvalue and the second operand is a pointer to data member.
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    Eigenschaften:
    Original:
    Properties:
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    • Gleich wie rvalue (unten)
      Original:
      Same as rvalue (below)
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    • Gleiche wie glvalue (unten)
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      Same as glvalue (below)
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    Wie prvalues binden XValues Verweise rvalue, aber im Gegensatz prvalues ein xWert kann polymorphen, und ein Nicht-Klasse xWert kann cv-qualifizierten .
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    Like prvalues, xvalues bind to rvalue references, but unlike prvalues, an xvalue may be polymorphic, and a non-class xvalue may be cv-qualified.
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    Mixed Kategorien

    glvalue

    A glvalue ist ein Ausdruck, der entweder ein L-Wert oder ein xWert ist .
    Original:
    A glvalue is an expression that is either an lvalue or an xvalue.
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    Eigenschaften:
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    Properties:
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    • A glvalue kann implizit konvertiert werden, um mit lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer oder Funktion-to-Zeiger implizite Konvertierung prvalue .
      Original:
      A glvalue may be implicitly converted to prvalue with lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, or function-to-pointer implizite Konvertierung.
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    • A glvalue knnen polymorph sein: der dynamische Typ des Objekts es identifiziert ist nicht unbedingt die statischen Typ des Ausdrucks .
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      A glvalue may be polymorphic: the dynamic type of the object it identifies is not necessarily the static type of the expression.
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    rvalue

    Ein R-Wert ist ein Ausdruck, der entweder ein oder prvalue xWert .
    Original:
    An rvalue is an expression that is either a prvalue or an xvalue.
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    Properties (beachten Sie, diese an beide XValues und prvalues gelten, was bedeutet, dass sie zu den pre-C + 11 rvalues sowie Aufpreis)
    Original:
    Properties (note, these apply to both xvalues and prvalues, which means they apply to the pre-C++11 rvalues as well)
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    • Adresse eines rvalue drfen nicht mitgenommen werden: &i++ und &42 und &std::move(val) sind ungltig .
      Original:
      Address of an rvalue may not be taken: &i++ and &42 and &std::move(val) are invalid.
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    • Ein R-Wert kann Initialisieren eines const lvalue Referenz verwendet werden, in welchem Fall die Lebensdauer des Objekts von dem R-Wert identifiziert, bis der Umfang der Bildnummer Enden verlngert ist .
      Original:
      An rvalue may be used to Initialisieren eines const lvalue Referenz, in which case the lifetime of the object identified by the rvalue is extended until the scope of the reference ends.
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    • Ein R-Wert kann initialisiert eine rvalue Referenz verwendet werden, in welchem Fall die Lebensdauer des Objekts von dem R-Wert identifiziert, bis der Umfang der Bildnummer Enden verlngert ist .
      Original:
      An rvalue may be used to initialisiert eine rvalue Referenz, in which case the lifetime of the object identified by the rvalue is extended until the scope of the reference ends.
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    • Wenn als Funktion Argument verwendet und wenn zwei berladungen der Funktion zur Verfgung stehen, wobei ein rvalue Bezugsgre und die andere unter lvalue Verweis auf const Parameter binden rvalues der rvalue Referenz berlast (also, wenn sowohl kopieren und verschieben Konstruktoren zur Verfgung stehen, rvalue Argumente berufen sich auf die bewegen Konstruktor, und ebenfalls mit Kopieren und Verschieben Zuweisungsoperatoren) .
      Original:
      When used as a function argument and when two overloads of the function are available, one taking rvalue reference parameter and the other taking lvalue reference to const parameter, rvalues bind to the rvalue reference overload (thus, if both copy and move constructors are available, rvalue arguments invoke the bewegen Konstruktor, and likewise with copy and move assignment operators).
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    Spezielle Kategorien

    Bis Mitglied Funktionsaufruf

    Die Ausdrcke obj.*mfp und ptr->*mfp wo mfp ein Zeiger auf Member-Funktion ist, werden als prvalue Ausdrcke klassifiziert, aber sie knnen nicht verwendet werden, um Verweise zu initialisieren, als Funktionsargumente, oder fr irgendeinen Zweck berhaupt werden, es sei denn der linken Argument einer Funktion Rufen Ausdruck, zB (pobj->*ptr)(args) .
    Original:
    The expressions obj.*mfp and ptr->*mfp where mfp is a pointer to member function, are classified as prvalue expressions, but they cannot be used to initialize references, as function arguments, or for any purpose at all, except as the left-hand argument of a function call expression, e.g. (pobj->*ptr)(args).
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    Rechtswidrig Ausdrcke

    Funktionsaufruf Ausdrcken zurck void, warf Ausdrcke void und throw-Ausdrcke werden als prvalue Ausdrcke klassifiziert, aber sie knnen nicht verwendet werden, um Verweise zu initialisieren oder als Funktionsargumente werden. Sie knnen in einem ausrangierten-Wert-Kontext (zB auf einer eigenen Zeile, wie das linke Argument der Komma-Operator, etc) und in der return Anweisung in einer Funktion, die void verwendet werden. Zustzlich kann Wegwerf-Ausdrcken (nicht aber andere Hohlraum prvalues) als die zweite und die dritte Operanden des Bedingungsoperator? verwendet werden .
    Original:
    Function call expressions returning void, cast expressions to void, and throw-expressions are classified as prvalue expressions, but they cannot be used to initialize references or as function arguments. They can be used in a discarded-value context (e.g. on a line of its own, as the left argument of the comma operator, etc) and in the return statement in a function returning void. In addition, throw-expressions (but not other void prvalues) may be used as the second and the third operands of the Bedingungsoperator?.
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