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matrix3d()Cette fonctionnalit est bien tablie et fonctionne sur de nombreux appareils et versions de navigateurs. Elle est disponible sur tous les navigateurs depuis juillet 2015.
La fonction CSS matrix3d() dfinit une transformation 3D sous forme de matrice homogne 4x4.
Son rsultat est un type de donne <transform-function>.
transform: matrix3d(
-0.6,
1.34788,
0,
0,
-2.34788,
-0.6,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
10,
1
);
transform: matrix3d(
0.5,
0,
-0.866025,
0,
0.595877,
1.2,
-1.03209,
0,
0.866025,
0,
0.5,
0,
25.9808,
0,
15,
1
);
<section id="default-example">
<img
class="transition-all"
id="example-element"
src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
width="200" />
</section>
matrix3d(a1, b1, c1, d1, a2, b2, c2, d2, a3, b3, c3, d3, a4, b4, c4, d4)
La fonction matrix3d() est dfinie avec 16 valeurs. Les valeurs sont donnes selon l'ordre colonne principale.
Nombres (<number>) dcrivant la transformation linaire.
Nombres (<number>) dcrivant l dplacement appliquer.
| Coordonnes cartsiennes sur ^2 (angl.) | Coordonnes homognes sur ^2 | Coordonnes cartsiennes sur ^3 (angl.) | Coordonnes homognes sur ^3 (angl.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cette transformation s'applique l'espace 3D et ne peut pas tre reprsente sur le plan. | Une affinit mathmatique 3D gnrique ne peut pas tre reprsente par une matrice en coordonnes cartsiennes, car les translations ne sont pas des transformations linaires. | (a1a2a3a4b1b2b3b4c1c2c3c4d1d2d3d4)\left( \begin{array}{cccc} a1 & a2 & a3 & a4 \\ b1 & b2 & b3 & b4 \\ c1 & c2 & c3 & c4 \\ d1 & d2 & d3 & d4 \\ \end{array} \right) | |
<matrix3d()> =Cette syntaxe reflte le dernier standard selon CSS Transforms Module Level 2. Tous les navigateurs n'ont peut-tre pas implment toutes les parties. Voir la Compatibilit des navigateurs pour plus d'informations sur la prise en charge.
matrix3d( <number>#{16} )
L'exemple suivant montre un cube 3D cr partir d'lments DOM et de transformations, qui peut tre survol ou slectionn pour appliquer une transformation matrix3d().
<section id="example-element" tabindex="0">
<div class="face front">1</div>
<div class="face back">2</div>
<div class="face right">3</div>
<div class="face left">4</div>
<div class="face top">5</div>
<div class="face bottom">6</div>
</section>
#example-element {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
transition: transform 1.5s;
transform: rotate3d(1, 1, 1, 30deg);
margin: 50px auto;
}
#example-element:hover,
#example-element:focus {
transform: rotate3d(1, 1, 1, 30deg)
matrix3d(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 50, 100, 0, 1.1);
}
.face {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
backface-visibility: inherit;
font-size: 60px;
color: white;
}
.front {
background: rgb(90 90 90 / 70%);
transform: translateZ(50px);
}
.back {
background: rgb(0 210 0 / 70%);
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.right {
background: rgb(210 0 0 / 70%);
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.left {
background: rgb(0 0 210 / 70%);
transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.top {
background: rgb(210 210 0 / 70%);
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
.bottom {
background: rgb(210 0 210 / 70%);
transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}
Autre exemple avec matrix3d(), qui met en uvre une animation combine de dplacement et de mise l'chelle.
<div class="foo">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Quos quaerat sit
soluta, quisquam exercitationem delectus qui unde in facere necessitatibus aut
quia porro dolorem nesciunt enim, at consequuntur aliquam esse?
</div>
html {
width: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
/* Centre le contenu */
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
}
.foo {
width: 50%;
padding: 1em;
color: white;
background: #ff8c66;
border: 2px dashed black;
text-align: center;
font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
/* Configuration de l'animation pour une meilleure dmonstration */
animation: MotionScale 2s alternate linear infinite;
}
@keyframes MotionScale {
0% {
/*
La matrice identit sert ici de base.
La matrice ci-dessous dcrit les
transformations suivantes :
Dplacement de chaque point X de -50 px
Dplacement de chaque point Y de -100 px
Dplacement de chaque point Z de 0
Rduction d'chelle de 10 %
*/
/* prettier-ignore */
transform: matrix3d(
1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
-50, -100, 0, 1.1
);
}
50% {
/* prettier-ignore */
transform: matrix3d(
1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0.9
);
}
100% {
/* prettier-ignore */
transform: matrix3d(
1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
50, 100, 0, 1.1
)
}
}
| Spcification |
|---|
| CSS Transforms Module Level 2 # funcdef-matrix3d |
transform<transform-function>Cette page a t modifie le 4 sept. 2026 par les contributeurices du MDN.
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