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switch , , .
switch (expression) {
case value1:
// , value1
[break;]
case value2:
//, value2
[break;]
...
case valueN:
//, valueN
//statementsN
[break;]
default:
// ,
//statements_def
[break;]
}
expression, .
case valueN, (expression).
statementsN, , expression .
statements_def, expression .
- , . , .
, ( , ===) , . , (default), . , , switch. , default , .
break switch. , . , switch.
switch , expr "Bananas", "Bananas" . break, switch. break , "Cherries".
switch (expr) {
case "Oranges":
console.log("Oranges are $0.59 a pound.");
break;
case "Apples":
console.log("Apples are $0.32 a pound.");
break;
case "Bananas":
console.log("Bananas are $0.48 a pound.");
break;
case "Cherries":
console.log("Cherries are $3.00 a pound.");
break;
case "Mangoes":
case "Papayas":
console.log("Mangoes and papayas are $2.79 a pound.");
break;
default:
console.log("Sorry, we are out of " + expr + ".");
}
console.log("Is there anything else you'd like?");
break, . .
var foo = 0;
switch (foo) {
case -1:
console.log("negative 1");
break;
case 0: // foo 0,
console.log(0);
// : break
case 1: // 'case 0:' break,
console.log(1);
break; // break, 'case 2:'
case 2:
console.log(2);
break;
default:
console.log("default");
}
, case
case , case
. " , break?.
case , .
var Animal = "Giraffe";
switch (Animal) {
case "Cow":
case "Giraffe":
case "Dog":
case "Pig":
console.log("This animal is not extinct.");
break;
case "Dinosaur":
default:
console.log("This animal is extinct.");
}
case,
. ,
, case.
.
case .
var foo = 1;
var output = "Output: ";
switch (foo) {
case 0:
output += "So ";
case 1:
output += "What ";
output += "Is ";
case 2:
output += "Your ";
case 3:
output += "Name";
case 4:
output += "?";
console.log(output);
break;
case 5:
output += "!";
console.log(output);
break;
default:
console.log("Please pick a number from 0 to 5!");
}
:
foo is NaN or not 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 0 |
Please pick a number from 0 to 5! |
0 |
Output: So What Is Your Name? |
1 |
Output: What Is Your Name? |
2 |
Output: Your Name? |
3 |
Output: Name? |
4 |
Output: ? |
5 |
Output: ! |
| Specification |
|---|
| ECMAScript 2027 LanguageSpecification # sec-switch-statement |
This page was last modified on 17 . 2024 . by MDN contributors.
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