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    Concepts

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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    C + + concepts
    De base
    Original:
    Basic
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    Bibliothque chelle
    Original:
    Library-Wide
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    NullablePointer (C++11)
    Hash (C++11)
    Allocator
    Rcipient
    Original:
    Container
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    lments de conteneurs
    Original:
    Container Elements
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    CopyInsertable (C++11)
    MoveInsertable (C++11)
    Iterator
    Original:
    Iterator
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    Nombres alatoires
    Original:
    Random Numbers
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    Simultanit
    Original:
    Concurrency
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    BasicLockable (C++11)
    Lockable (C++11)
    TimedLockable (C++11)
    Mutex (C++11)
    TimedMutex (C++11)
    Autre
    Original:
    Other
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    Un concept est un terme qui dcrit 'ensemble nomm d'exigences' une pour un type. Les concepts sont un moyen plus pratique de spcifier la fois les proprits qui sont attendues d'un type, et quelles sont les proprits d'un type a .
    Original:
    A concept is a term that describes a named set of requirements for a type. Concepts are a more convenient way to specify both what properties are expected from a type, and what properties a type has.
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    Il y avait a proposal d'inclure une spcification formelle des concepts en C + 11 afin que le compilateur peut vrifier les exigences de type avant instanciation du modle et son tour, pourrait produire des messages d'erreur beaucoup plus sensibles dans le cas d'un type n'a pas respect le modle exigences. Cette proposition a t abandonne par la suite pour diverses raisons. Cependant, il est prvu d'ajouter des concepts non officielles une future rvision du langage C + + .
    Original:
    There was a proposal to include a formal specification of concepts into C++11 so that the compiler could check the type requirements before template instantiation and in turn could produce much more sensible error messages in case a type did not fulfill the template requirements. This proposal was later dropped for various reasons. However, there are unofficial plans to add concepts to a future revision of the C++ language.
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    Ici' concepts ont peu en commun avec la proposition susmentionne. Ils se rfrent des exigences informelles nomms, utilises en C + 03 et C + +11 dfinir le comportement et les proprits attendues pour les diffrents types .
    Original:
    Here concepts have little in common with the abovementioned proposal. They refer to informal named requirements, used in C++03 and C++11 to define behavior and expected properties for various types.
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    De base
    Original:
    Basic
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    spcifie ce type n'a constructeur par dfaut
    Original:
    specifies that type has default constructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    spcifie ce type a constructeur dmnagement
    Original:
    specifies that type has move constructor
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    (concept)
    spcifie ce type a constructeur de copie
    Original:
    specifies that type has copy constructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    spcifie ce type n'a oprateur d'affectation mouvement
    Original:
    specifies that type has move assignment operator
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    (concept)
    spcifie ce type a l'oprateur d'affectation de copie
    Original:
    specifies that type has copy assignment operator
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    (concept)
    type a un destructeur qui efface toute la mmoire
    Original:
    type has a destructor that clears all memory
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    (concept)

    Mise en page
    Original:
    Layout
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    Note, that the standard doesn't define named requirements or concepts with names specified in this subcategory.
    These are type categories defined by the core language. They are included here as concepts only for consistency.
    (C++11)
    classe avec copie, cession trivial et destructeur
    Original:
    class with trivial copy, assignment and destructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    classe avec des constructeurs triviales, missions et destructeur
    Original:
    class with trivial constructors, assignment and destructor
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    non virtuelle classe ne contenant que des membres StandardLayout autres, toutes avec le mme contrle d'accs
    Original:
    non-virtual class containing only other StandardLayout members, all with the same access control
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    (concept)
    POD (Plain Old Data) structure, compatible avec C struct
    Original:
    POD (Plain Old Data) structure, compatible with C struct
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    (concept)

    Bibliothque chelle
    Original:
    Library-wide
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    a une operator== de travail qui est une relation d'quivalence
    Original:
    has a working operator== that is an equivalence relation
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    (concept)
    operator< est une stricte relation avec ordre faible
    Original:
    operator< is a strict weak ordering relation
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    peut tre chang avec un absolu non-membre swap() appel de fonction
    Original:
    can be swapped with an unqualified non-member function call swap()
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un Iterator qui drfrence un type Swappable
    Original:
    an Iterator that dereferences to a Swappable type
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    pointeur de type de support de type une valeur nulle
    Original:
    pointer-like type supporting a null value
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    (concept)
    type de classe qui contient des informations d'allocation
    Original:
    class type that contains allocation information
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    (concept)
    un objet fonction qui peut tre appele avec des arguments prcis et a une valeur de retour convertible en type spcifique
    Original:
    a function object that can be called with specific arguments and has return value convertible to specific type
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    (concept)
    un Callable qui retourne une valeur convertible en bool pour un argument sans le modifier
    Original:
    a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for one argument without modifying it
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    (concept)
    un Callable qui retourne une valeur convertible en bool pour deux arguments sans les modifier
    Original:
    a Callable that returns a value convertible to bool for two arguments without modifying them
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    (concept)

    Rcipient
    Original:
    Container
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    structure de donnes qui permet d'accder lment en utilisant les itrateurs
    Original:
    data structure that allows element access using iterators
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    (concept)
    conteneur l'aide itrateurs bidirectionnels
    Original:
    container using bidirectional iterators
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    rcipient l'aide d'un allocateur
    Original:
    container using an allocator
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    (concept)
    Rcipient avec des lments stocks de faon linaire
    Original:
    container with elements stored linearly
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    (concept)
    conteneur qui stocke des lments en les associant des touches
    Original:
    container that stores elements by associating them to keys
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    conteneur qui stocke des lments stocks dans des seaux en les associant des touches
    Original:
    container that stores elements stored in buckets by associating them to keys
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    (concept)
    lment conteneur
    Original:
    Container element
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    (C++11)
    lment peut tre copi et construit dans le stockage non initialise
    Original:
    element can be copy-constructed in uninitialized storage
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    lment peut tre dplacer construit dans le stockage non initialise
    Original:
    element can be move-constructed in uninitialized storage
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    lment peut tre construit dans le stockage non initialise
    Original:
    element can be constructed in uninitialized storage
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    (concept)

    Iterator
    Original:
    Iterator
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    concept gnral d'accder aux donnes dans une structure de donnes
    Original:
    general concept to access data within some data structure
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    (concept)
    itrateur qui peut tre utilis pour lire les donnes
    Original:
    iterator that can be used to read data
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    (concept)
    itrateur qui peut tre utilis pour crire des donnes
    Original:
    iterator that can be used to write data
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    (concept)
    itrateur qui peut tre utilis pour lire des donnes plusieurs reprises
    Original:
    iterator that can be used to read data multiple times
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    (concept)
    itrateur qui peut tre la fois incrment et dcrment
    Original:
    iterator that can be both incremented and decremented
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    (concept)
    itrateur qui peut tre avanc en temps constant
    Original:
    iterator that can be advanced in constant time
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    (concept)

    Flux d'E / S des fonctions
    Original:
    Stream I/O functions
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    une fonction de flux d'entre qui ne saute pas compte des espaces et les caractres transforms
    Original:
    a stream input function that doesn't skip whitespace and counts the processed characters
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    (concept)
    une fonction d'entre ruisseau qui saute les espaces au dbut
    Original:
    a stream input function that skips leading whitespace
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    (concept)
    une fonction de flux de sortie de base
    Original:
    a basic stream output function
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    (concept)
    une fonction de flux de sortie qui dfinit failbit sur les erreurs prexistantes et renvoie une rfrence la rivire
    Original:
    a stream output function that sets failbit on preexisting errors and returns a reference to the stream
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    (concept)

    Gnration de nombres alatoires
    Original:
    Random Number Generation
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    (C++11)
    consomme une squence de nombres entiers, et donne une squence de 32-bit des valeurs non signes
    Original:
    consumes a sequence of integers and produces a sequence of 32-bit unsigned values
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    retourne alatoire uniformment distribu entiers non signs
    Original:
    returns uniformly distributed random unsigned integers
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un UniformRandomNumberGenerator dterministe, dfini par la semence
    Original:
    a deterministic UniformRandomNumberGenerator, defined by the seed
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un RandomNumberEngine qui transforme la sortie d'un autre RandomNumberEngine
    Original:
    a RandomNumberEngine that transforms the output of another RandomNumberEngine
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    renvoie nombres alatoires distribus selon une fonction donne de densit de probabilit mathmatique
    Original:
    returns random numbers distributed according to a given mathematical probability density function
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    (concept)

    Simultanit
    Original:
    Concurrency
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    (C++11)
    fournit une smantique de proprit exclusifs pour les agents d'excution (threads par exemple)
    Original:
    provides exclusive ownership semantics for execution agents (i.e. threads)
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    ajoute tent de verrouiller l'acquisition de BasicLockable
    Original:
    adds attempted lock acquisition to BasicLockable
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    ajoute acquisition de verrou chronomtr Lockable
    Original:
    adds timed lock acquisition to Lockable
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un Lockable qui protge contre les races de donnes et de synchronisation squentielle cohrente
    Original:
    a Lockable that protects against data races and sequentially consistent synchronization
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un TimedLockable qui protge contre les races de donnes et de synchronisation squentielle cohrente
    Original:
    a TimedLockable that protects against data races and sequentially consistent synchronization
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    (concept)

    Autre
    Original:
    Other
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    (C++11)
    dcrit une proprit d'un type
    Original:
    describes a property of a type
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    dcrit une relation entre deux types
    Original:
    describes a relationship between two types
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    modifie une proprit d'un type
    Original:
    modifies a property of a type
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    agrgats d'une dure, d'un point dans le temps, et une fonction pour obtenir l'instant prsent
    Original:
    aggregates a duration, a time point, and a function to get the current time point
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    (concept)
    (C++11)
    un Clock qui ne lvent pas d'exceptions
    Original:
    a Clock that doesn't throw exceptions
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    (concept)
    dfinit les types et fonctions pour un type de caractre
    Original:
    defines types and functions for a character type
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    (concept)
    reprsente une position dans un flux
    Original:
    represents a position in a stream
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    (concept)
    reprsente un dcalage dans un ruisseau
    Original:
    represents an offset in a stream
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    (concept)
    bitset, entier ou une numration
    Original:
    bitset, integer, or enumeration
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    (concept)


    This section is incomplete
    Reason: Any other missing concept?
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