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std::list::sort cppreference.com
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std::list::sort

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void sort();
(1)
template< class Compare > void sort( Compare comp );
(2)
. . operator< , comp . .
:
Sorts the elements in ascending order. The order of equal elements is guaranteed to be preserved. The first version uses operator< to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp. The ordering of equivalent elements is preserved.
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. .

comp (.. , Compare), true, "", .

:

bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b);

noexcept ( C++11) . const&, . ( const) Type1 Type2 ( , Type1& , Type1, Type1 ( C++11)). Type1 Type2 , list<T,Allocator>::const_iterator .

()

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <list>

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const std::list<int>& list)
{
    for (auto &i : list) {
        ostr << " " << i;
    }
    return ostr;
}

int main()
{
    std::list<int> list = { 8,7,5,9,0,1,3,2,6,4 };

    std::cout << "before:     " << list << "\n";
    list.sort();
    std::cout << "ascending:  " << list << "\n";
    list.sort(std::greater<int>());
    std::cout << "descending: " << list << "\n";
}

:

before:      8 7 5 9 0 1 3 2 6 4
ascending:   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
descending:  9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

N log(N) , N .
:
N log(N) comparisons, where N is the size of the container.
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. .

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