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std::invalid_argument

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<tbody> </tbody>
class invalid_argument;

, . , - , .

std::bitset::bitset std::stoi std::stof.

-

()
invalid_argument
(public -)
operator=
invalid_argument
(public -)

std::invalid_argument::invalid_argument

<tbody> </tbody> <tbody class="t-dcl-rev t-dcl-rev-num "> </tbody><tbody> </tbody>
invalid_argument( const std::string& what_arg );
(1)
invalid_argument( const char* what_arg );
(2)
(3)
invalid_argument( const invalid_argument& other );
( C++11)
invalid_argument( const invalid_argument& other ) noexcept;
( C++11)
1) what_arg . std::strcmp(what(), what_arg.c_str()) == 0.
2) what_arg . std::strcmp(what(), what_arg) == 0.
3) . *this other std::invalid_argument, std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0. . ( C++11)

what_arg
other

std::invalid_argument , . , std::string&&: .

LWG 254, std::string. std::string.

LWG 471, . , , what(), .

std::invalid_argument::operator=

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invalid_argument& operator=( const invalid_argument& other );
( C++11)
invalid_argument& operator=( const invalid_argument& other ) noexcept;
( C++11)

other. *this other std::invalid_argument, std::strcmp(what(), other.what()) == 0 . . ( C++11)

other

*this

LWG 471, . , , what(), .

std::exception

-

[virtual]

(virtual public of std::exception -) []
[virtual]

(virtual public of std::exception -) []

std::errc::invalid_argument ( std::system_error - std::thread) errno EINVAL.

#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    try
    {
        std::bitset<4>{"012"}; // :   '0'  '1'
    }
    catch (std::invalid_argument const& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "#1: " << ex.what() << '\n';
    }
    
    try
    {
        [[maybe_unused]] int f = std::stoi("ABBA"); // : no conversion
    }
    catch (std::invalid_argument const& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "#2: " << ex.what() << '\n';
    }

    try
    {
        [[maybe_unused]] float f = std::stof("(3.14)"); // : no conversion
    }
    catch (std::invalid_argument const& ex)
    {
        std::cout << "#3: " << ex.what() << '\n';
    }
}

:

#1: bitset string ctor has invalid argument
#2: stoi: no conversion
#3: stof: no conversion

C++:

LWG 254 C++98 , const char*,
LWG 471 C++98 std::invalid_argument
,
std::invalid_argument

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