try...catch

try {
  nonExistentFunction();
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
  // Expected output: ReferenceError: nonExistentFunction is not defined
  // (Note: the exact output may be browser-dependent)
}

try {
  tryStatements
} catch (exceptionVar) {
  catchStatements
} finally {
  finallyStatements
}

try doSomething(); // SyntaxError
catch (e) console.log(e);

try {
  throw new TypeError("oops");
} catch ({ name, message }) {
  console.log(name); // "TypeError"
  console.log(message); // "oops"
}

try {
  throw new TypeError("oops");
} catch ({ name, message }) {
  var name; // SyntaxError: Identifier 'name' has already been declared
  let message; // SyntaxError: Identifier 'message' has already been declared
}

try {
  throw "Oops; this is not an Error object";
} catch (e) {
  if (!(e instanceof Error)) {
    e = new Error(e);
  }
  console.error(e.message);
}

function isValidJSON(text) {
  try {
    JSON.parse(text);
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

openMyFile();
try {
  // tie up a resource
  writeMyFile(theData);
} finally {
  closeMyFile(); // always close the resource
}

function doIt() {
  try {
    return 1;
  } finally {
    return 2;
  }
}

doIt(); // returns 2

try {
  throw "myException"; // generates an exception
} catch (e) {
  // statements to handle any exceptions
  logMyErrors(e); // pass exception object to error handler
}

try {
  myroutine(); // may throw three types of exceptions
} catch (e) {
  if (e instanceof TypeError) {
    // statements to handle TypeError exceptions
  } else if (e instanceof RangeError) {
    // statements to handle RangeError exceptions
  } else if (e instanceof EvalError) {
    // statements to handle EvalError exceptions
  } else {
    // statements to handle any unspecified exceptions
    logMyErrors(e); // pass exception object to error handler
  }
}

try {
  myRoutine();
} catch (e) {
  if (e instanceof RangeError) {
    // statements to handle this very common expected error
  } else {
    throw e; // re-throw the error unchanged
  }
}

try {
  myRoutine();
} catch (RangeError e) {
  // statements to handle this very common expected error
}
// Other errors are implicitly re-thrown

try {
  try {
    throw new Error("oops");
  } finally {
    console.log("finally");
  }
} catch (ex) {
  console.error("outer", ex.message);
}

// Logs:
// "finally"
// "outer" "oops"

try {
  try {
    throw new Error("oops");
  } catch (ex) {
    console.error("inner", ex.message);
  } finally {
    console.log("finally");
  }
} catch (ex) {
  console.error("outer", ex.message);
}

// Logs:
// "inner" "oops"
// "finally"

try {
  try {
    throw new Error("oops");
  } catch (ex) {
    console.error("inner", ex.message);
    throw ex;
  } finally {
    console.log("finally");
  }
} catch (ex) {
  console.error("outer", ex.message);
}

// Logs:
// "inner" "oops"
// "finally"
// "outer" "oops"

(() => {
  try {
    try {
      throw new Error("oops");
    } catch (ex) {
      console.error("inner", ex.message);
      throw ex;
    } finally {
      console.log("finally");
      return;
    }
  } catch (ex) {
    console.error("outer", ex.message);
  }
})();

// Logs:
// "inner" "oops"
// "finally"