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std::atoi, std::atol, std::atoll cppreference.com
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std::atoi, std::atol, std::atoll

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Bibliothque de chanes de caractres
Chanes zro terminal
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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Les chanes d'octets
Chaines multi-octets
Les chanes tendues
Classes
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Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
Chanes d'octets zro terminal
Fonctions
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Functions
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Manipulation caractre
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Character manipulation
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Conversion aux formats numriques
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Conversions to numeric formats
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La manipulation de chanes
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String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
Examen chane
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String examination
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Manipulation de la mmoire
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Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
Divers
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Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
<tbody> </tbody>
Dclar dans l'en-tte <cstdlib>
int atoi( const char *str );
long atol( const char *str )
long long atoll( const char *str );
(depuis C++11)
Interprter une valeur entire dans une chane d'octets pointe par str .
Original:
Interprets an integer value in a byte string pointed to by str.
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Fonction supprime les caractres blancs jusqu'au premier caractre non-blanc est trouv. Ensuite, il faut autant de caractres que possible pour former une reprsentation valable nombre entier et les convertit en valeur entire. La valeur valide entier se compose des parties suivantes:
Original:
Function discards any whitespace characters until first non-whitespace character is found. Then it takes as many characters as possible to form a valid integer number representation and converts them to integer value. The valid integer value consists of the following parts:
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  • (en option) signe plus ou moins
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    (en option) plus or minus sign
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  • caractres numriques
    Original:
    numeric digits
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Paramtres

str -
pointeur vers la chane d'octets termine par NULL doit tre interprt
Original:
pointer to the null-terminated byte string to be interpreted
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Retourne la valeur

Valeur entire correspondant au contenu de str en cas de succs. Si la valeur convertie tombe hors de porte du type de retour correspondante, la valeur de retour est indfinie. Si aucune conversion peut tre effectue, 0 est retourn .
Original:
Integer value corresponding to the contents of str on success. If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, the return value is undefined. If no conversion can be performed, 0 is returned.
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Exemple

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

int main()
{
    const char *str1 = "42";
    const char *str2 = "3.14159";
    const char *str3 = "31337 with words";
    const char *str4 = "words and 2";

    int num1 = std::atoi(str1);
    int num2 = std::atoi(str2);
    int num3 = std::atoi(str3);
    int num4 = std::atoi(str4);

    std::cout << "std::atoi(\"" << str1 << "\") is " << num1 << '\n';
    std::cout << "std::atoi(\"" << str2 << "\") is " << num2 << '\n';
    std::cout << "std::atoi(\"" << str3 << "\") is " << num3 << '\n';
    std::cout << "std::atoi(\"" << str4 << "\") is " << num4 << '\n';
}

Rsultat :

std::atoi("42") is 42
std::atoi("3.14159") is 3
std::atoi("31337 with words") is 31337
std::atoi("words and 2") is 0

Voir aussi

(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
convertit une chane en un entier sign
Original:
converts a string to an signed integer
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(fonction) [edit]
convertit une chane d'octets en une valeur entire
Original:
converts a byte string to an integer value
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(fonction) [edit]
convertit une chane d'octets une valeur d'entier non sign
Original:
converts a byte string to an unsigned integer value
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(fonction) [edit]
C documentation for atoi, atol, atoll

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