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Bibliothque de chanes de caractres
Chanes zro terminal
Original:
Null-terminated strings
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Les chanes d'octets
Chaines multi-octets
Les chanes tendues
Classes
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Classes
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basic_string
char_traits
 
Chanes d'octets zro terminal
Fonctions
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Functions
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Manipulation caractre
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Character manipulation
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Conversion aux formats numriques
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Conversions to numeric formats
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La manipulation de chanes
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String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
Examen chane
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String examination
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Manipulation de la mmoire
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Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
Divers
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Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
<tbody> </tbody>
Dclar dans l'en-tte <cstring>
int strcmp( const char *lhs, const char *rhs );
Compare deux chanes d'octets zro terminal. La comparaison est faite lexicographique .
Original:
Compares two null-terminated byte strings. The comparison is done lexicographically.
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Les deux lhs et rhs doit pointer vers des chanes valides .
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Both lhs and rhs should point to valid strings.
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Paramtres

lhs, rhs -
pointeurs vers les chanes d'octets zro terminal comparer
Original:
pointers to the null-terminated byte strings to compare
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Retourne la valeur

Valeur ngative si lhs est moins rhs .
Original:
Negative value if lhs is less than rhs.
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0 si lhs est gal ' rhs .
Original:
0 if lhs is equal to rhs.
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Valeur positive si lhs est suprieure ' rhs .
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Positive value if lhs is greater than rhs.
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Exemple

#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

int main() 
{
    std::vector<const char*> cats {"Heathcliff", "Snagglepuss", "Hobbes", "Garfield"};
    std::sort(cats.begin(), cats.end(), [](const char *strA, const char *strB) {
        return std::strcmp(strA, strB) < 0;
    }); 

    for (const char *cat : cats) {
        std::cout << cat << '\n';
    }
}

Rsultat :

Garfield
Heathcliff
Hobbes
Snagglepuss

Voir aussi

compare un certain nombre de caractres de deux chanes
Original:
compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(fonction) [edit]
compare deux tampons
Original:
compares two buffers
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(fonction) [edit]
compare deux chanes en fonction de la localisation en cours
Original:
compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
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(fonction) [edit]
C documentation for strcmp

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