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std::try_lock

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Bibliothque de support fil
Threads
Original:
Threads
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thread (C++11)
this_thread espace de noms
Original:
this_thread namespace
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get_id (C++11)
yield (C++11)
sleep_for (C++11)
sleep_until (C++11)
L'exclusion mutuelle
Original:
Mutual exclusion
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mutex (C++11)
timed_mutex (C++11)
Gestion du verrouillage gnrique
Original:
Generic lock management
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lock_guard (C++11)
unique_lock (C++11)
defer_lock_t
try_to_lock_t
adopt_lock_t
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
lock (C++11)
try_lock (C++11)
defer_lock
try_to_lock
adopt_lock
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Les variables de condition
Original:
Condition variables
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condition_variable (C++11)
condition_variable_any (C++11)
notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11)
cv_status (C++11)
Futures
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Futures
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promise (C++11)
future (C++11)
shared_future (C++11)
packaged_task (C++11)
async (C++11)
launch (C++11)
future_status (C++11)
future_error (C++11)
future_category (C++11)
future_errc (C++11)
 
<tbody> </tbody>
Dclar dans l'en-tte <mutex>
template< class Lockable1, class Lockable2, class LockableN... > int try_lock( Lockable1& lock1, Lockable2& lock2, LockableN& lockn... );
(depuis C++11)
Essaie de verrouiller chacun des objets donns Lockable lock1, lock2, ..., lockn en appelant try_lock ordre en commenant avec le premier .
Original:
Tries to lock each of the given Lockable objects lock1, lock2, ..., lockn by calling try_lock in order beginning with the first.
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Si un appel try_lock choue, unlock est appele pour tous les objets verrouills et un indice bas sur 0 de l'objet qui a chou verrouiller est retourn .
Original:
If a call to try_lock fails, unlock is called for any locked objects and a 0-based index of the object that failed to lock is returned.
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Si un appel aux rsultats try_lock une exception, unlock est appele pour tous les objets verrouills avant rethrowing .
Original:
If a call to try_lock results in an exception, unlock is called for any locked objects before rethrowing.
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Paramtres

lock1, lock2, ... , lockn -
l'Lockable objets verrouiller
Original:
the Lockable objects to lock
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Retourne la valeur

-1 en cas de succs, ou la valeur d'index base sur 0 de l'objet qui a chou pour verrouiller .
Original:
-1 on success, or 0-based index value of the object that failed to lock.
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Exemple

L'exemple suivant utilise std::try_lock priodiquement de pointage et compteurs de reset en cours d'excution dans des threads spars .
Original:
The following example uses std::try_lock to periodically tally and reset counters running in separate threads.
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#include <mutex>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <chrono>

int main()
{
    int foo_count = 0;
    std::mutex foo_count_mutex;
    int bar_count = 0;
    std::mutex bar_count_mutex;
    int overall_count = 0;
    bool done = false;
    std::mutex done_mutex;

    auto increment = [](int &counter, std::mutex &m,  const char *desc) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m);
            ++counter;
            std::cout << desc << ": " << counter << '\n';
            lock.unlock();
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
        }
    };

    std::thread increment_foo(increment, std::ref(foo_count), 
        std::ref(foo_count_mutex), "foo");
    std::thread increment_bar(increment, std::ref(bar_count), 
        std::ref(bar_count_mutex), "bar");

    std::thread update_overall([&]() {
        done_mutex.lock();
        while (!done) {
            done_mutex.unlock();
            int result = std::try_lock(foo_count_mutex, bar_count_mutex);
            if (result == -1) {
                overall_count += foo_count + bar_count;
                foo_count = 0;
                bar_count = 0;
                std::cout << "overall: " << overall_count << '\n';
                foo_count_mutex.unlock();
                bar_count_mutex.unlock();
            }
            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
            done_mutex.lock();
        }
        done_mutex.unlock();
    });

    increment_foo.join();
    increment_bar.join();
    done_mutex.lock();
    done = true;
    done_mutex.unlock();
    update_overall.join();

    std::cout << "Done processing\n"
              << "foo: " << foo_count << '\n'
              << "bar: " << bar_count << '\n'
              << "overall: " << overall_count << '\n';
}

Rsultat possible :

bar: 1
foo: 1
foo: 2
bar: 2
foo: 3
overall: 5
bar: 1
foo: 1
bar: 2
foo: 2
bar: 3
overall: 10
bar: 1
foo: 1
bar: 2
foo: 2
overall: 14
bar: 1
foo: 1
bar: 2
overall: 17
foo: 1
bar: 1
foo: 2
overall: 20
Done processing
foo: 0
bar: 0
overall: 20

Voir aussi

(C++11)
verrouille les mutex, les blocs spcifis le cas chant ne sont pas disponibles
Original:
locks specified mutexes, blocks if any are unavailable
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(fonction gnrique) [edit]

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