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assert

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Erreur de manipulation
La gestion des exceptions
Original:
Exception handling
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exception
uncaught_exception
exception_ptr (C++11)
make_exception_ptr (C++11)
current_exception (C++11)
rethrow_exception (C++11)
nested_exception (C++11)
throw_with_nested (C++11)
rethrow_if_nested (C++11)
Dfaillances de gestion des exceptions
Original:
Exception handling failures
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terminate
terminate_handler
get_terminate (C++11)
set_terminate
unexpected (obsolte)
bad_exception
unexpected_handler (obsolte)
get_unexpected (C++11) (obsolte)
set_unexpected (obsolte)
Catgories d'exception
Original:
Exception categories
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logic_error
invalid_argument
domain_error
length_error
out_of_range
runtime_error
range_error
overflow_error
underflow_error
Les codes d'erreur
Original:
Error codes
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Les codes d'erreur
errno
Les assertions
Original:
Assertions
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assert
system_error installation
Original:
system_error facility
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error_category (C++11)
generic_category (C++11)
system_category (C++11)
error_condition (C++11)
errc (C++11)
error_code (C++11)
system_error (C++11)
 
<tbody> </tbody>
Dclar dans l'en-tte <cassert>
#ifdef NDEBUG #define assert(condition) ((void)0) #else #define assert(condition) /*implementation defined*/ #endif
La dfinition de la macro assert dpend d'une autre macro, NDEBUG, qui n'est pas dfinie par la bibliothque standard .
Original:
The definition of the macro assert depends on another macro, NDEBUG, which is not defined by the standard library.
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Si NDEBUG est dfini comme un nom de macro l'endroit o le code source est inclus <cassert>, puis assert ne fait rien .
Original:
If NDEBUG is defined as a macro name at the point in the source code where <cassert> is included, then assert does nothing.
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Si NDEBUG n'est pas dfini, puis vrifie si son argument assert (qui doit tre de type scalaire) gale zro. Si c'est le cas, assert sorties spcifiques l'implmentation des informations de diagnostic sur la sortie d'erreur standard et appelle std::abort. L'information de diagnostic est ncessaire d'inclure le texte de expression, ainsi que les valeurs des macros standard __FILE__, __LINE__, et la variable standard __func__ .
Original:
If NDEBUG is not defined, then assert checks if its argument (which must have scalar type) compares equal to zero. If it does, assert outputs implementation-specific diagnostic information on the standard error output and calls std::abort. The diagnostic information is required to include the text of expression, as well as the values of the standard macros __FILE__, __LINE__, and the standard variable __func__.
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Paramtres

condition -
expression de type scalaire
Original:
expression of scalar type
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Retourne la valeur

(Aucun)
Original:
(none)
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Exemple

#include <iostream>
// uncomment to disable assert()
// #define NDEBUG
#include <cassert>

int main()
{
    assert(2+2==4);
    std::cout << "Execution continues past the first assert\n";
    assert(2+2==5);
    std::cout << "Execution continues past the second assert\n";
}

Rsultat :

Execution continues past the first assert
test: test.cc:8: int main(): Assertion `2+2==5' failed.
Aborted

Voir aussi

l'affirmation statique
effectue la compilation affirmation de vrifier (depuis C++11)
Original:
performs compile-time assertion checking (depuis C++11)
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[edit]
provoque la terminaison anormale du programme (sans nettoyage)
Original:
causes abnormal program termination (without cleaning up)
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(fonction) [edit]

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